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Comparative Analysis of LPC and MFCC for Male Speaker Recognition in Text-Independent Context

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mac2023

Mohamad Khairul Najmi Zailan

Centre for Electrical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Yusnita Mohd Ali

Centre for Electrical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Emilia Noorsal

Centre for Electrical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Mohd Hanapiah Abdullah

Centre for Electrical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Zuraidi Saad

Centre for Electrical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Adni Mat Leh

Centre for Electrical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Abstract
Speech is the utmost communication medium for human beings which conveys rich and valuable information such as accent, gender, emotion and unique identity. Therefore, automatic speaker recognition can be developed based on unique characteristics of one’s speech and utilized for applications such as voice dialing, online banking, and telephone shopping to verify the identity of its users. However, retrieving salient features which are capable of identifying speakers is a challenging problem in speech recognition systems since speech contains abundant information. In this study, a total of 438 audio data obtained from speakers uttering speech in text-independent context is proposed using speech data elicited from three Malay male speakers. The performance of two popularly used feature extraction techniques namely, linear prediction coefficients (LPC) and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) were compared using discriminant analysis model. Although both features yielded impressive outcomes, the MFCC features surpassed that of LPC by achieving a higher accuracy rate of 99.09%, which was 4.34% higher than the latter.

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Keyword: speaker recognition; biometric; linear prediction coefficients; mel-frequency coefficients; discriminant analysis

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/esteem.v19iMarch.21337

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